Regardless of how you feel about the music of Nine Inch Nails or its front man Trent Reznor, last week marked the end of an aggressive ad and marketing campaign to promote the Nine Inch Nails critically acclaimed sixth studio album, Year Zero. The buzz started with secret messages in Nine Inch Nails tour t-shirts and morphed into leaked songs, strategically placed USB drives and numerous websites devoted to the futuristic concept album.
Despite being a band that has been signed to a major label for nearly it’s entirely career, something about the guerilla marketing tactics for Year Zero manages to give the project an organic, underground feeling. Reznor’s embrace of social media and his creative marketing decisions have made fans of all musical genres open their eyes to the wave of a new era of musical promotion. The marketing for Year Zero has pushed the boundaries of how an album can be marketed and Reznor proves that it doesn’t have to come at the expense of the music or the art.
The name of the album itself seems to suggest a sort of leveling out of current life, of perceptions, an erasure of common truths and judgments. The irony of this title however, or perhaps a better statement would be, the genius of the album, is that instead of starting over or leveling the current trend of early music leaks driven by the ever shifting fan controlled music industry, Reznor in his very rock star way clung to these trends without fear. Instead of resisting and fighting the early release of his music, the explosion was decidedly controlled, Pandora was let out of its box, but it was Reznor’s hand lifting the lid.
The marketing for the new album had somewhat of a snowball effect and turned into a veritable scavenger hunt for clues. In February a fan noticed a Nine Inch Nails tour T-shirt with the letters that spelled the words “I am trying to believe” and people seemed to believe there was more behind the message, and there was. This secret code lead fans to the internet, and what they found was a website that had been registered as iamtryingtobelieve.com, as well as dozens of other websites associated with the album, all with closely related IP address some as simple as the promotional art (a bombed out Hollywood sign, circa Year Zero) that visitors can erase with their mouse and others with short video clips. Around this time secret telephone numbers related to the album appeared, and when fans called there were pre recorded messages of clips from the “future”.
Then in mid February USB drives started appearing on Nine Inch Nails tour spots in Europe. Around the time the first secret message was decoded from a tour shirt, a USB drive was found in a bathroom stall during a Nine Inch Nails concert in Lisbon with an MP3 track from the new album. Others were to follow in Madrid, Barcelona and Manchester complete with the promotional art. It was rumored, and largely accepted, that Reznor himself was responsible for the drives, and after a listening party that turned into a leak of a poor recording of the album on April 1st, the album was made available for streaming on April 4th.
In a Guardian article Reznor was quoted as saying, “The USB drive was simply a mechanism of leaking the music and data we wanted out there. The medium of the CD is outdated and irrelevant. It’s really painfully obvious what people want — DRM-free music they can do what they want with. If the greedy record industry would embrace that concept I truly think people would pay for music and consume more of it.”
In spite of his alleged involvement in the leaks, it is Reznor himself that resists the term marketing or advertising at all, especially in response to Rolling Stones‘ statement that the album’s fan involvement and subsequent promotion is a “marketing team’s dream.” In his own words, Reznor imagines the album free of all market influence “…what you are now starting to experience IS ‘year zero’. It’s not some kind of gimmick to get you to buy a record - it IS the art form.” But we know better. Regardless of what you call it or how much you like the music or the new album, it is clear that Reznor stared into the fear of artists, large record labels, and studios alike, embracing a future of music that pushes and embraces artistic concepts, but also expands the avenues that can be used to market and consume music.
Reznor’s campaign teaches us that it is still possible to give the consumer or the fan what they want, but creatively control the way in which they receive the information. For Reznor this project is a concept album of the future, an imaginary musical space that began with a laptop on tour, but for those of us watching, the campaign is a perfect synthesis of art, marketing and technology. And after the promotion is complete, there is still more mystery to uncover, and it is this that will keep a true fan or interested newcomer buying the album and coming back for more. The CD’s color changing, thermo-chrome heat sensitive CD face doesn’t hurt either, because who could pass up an opportunity to see that?
To uncover the mystery yourself, below are just a handful of websites associated with Year Zero: